2020 Small World in Motion Competition

Planktonic larva of a marine horseshoe worm (Actinotrocha)

Dr. Richard Ralph Kirby

Affiliation
The Plankton Pundit
Plymouth, United Kingdom
Technique
Darkfield
Magnification
1.0X and 2.3X (Objective Lens Magnification)

Dr. Richard Ralph Kirby is a marine scientist by trade but his passion crosses over to his artistic side as well. This planktonic larva of a horseshoe worm captured in Darkfield microscopy shows the delicate beauty of these little-known sea creatures. The animal shown is somewhat “temporary” since once they have completed their feeding cycle by drifting through the water as plankton, they settle in to the sea bed where it lives as an adult horseshoe worm.

Internal flow dynamics of coalescing micro-droplets (~200x slower speed)

Kazi Fazle Rabbi Dr. Xiao Yan

Affiliation
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering
Urbana, Illinois, USA
Technique

Transmitted Light

Magnification
20 (Objective Lens Magnification)

This video was captured by research assistant and Ph.D. candidate Kazi Fazle Rabbi as part of his research into condensation and evaporation on a microscopic scale. The video was difficult to capture and was accomplished using transmitted light microscopy, with a frequency controlled micro-droplet dispenser and a high-speed camera interfaced with a microscope lens objective.

Such research helps to visualize condensation and evaporation on various surfaces and can lead to advancements in everyday items such as more efficient air condition systems, water pipes that don’t freeze or even optical glass that won’t fog up from wearing a facemask.

A blackworm (Lumbriculus variegatus) displaying peristaltic movements

Martin Kaae Kristiansen

Affiliation
My Microscopic World
Aalborg, Nordjylland, Denmark
Technique
Polarized Light
Magnification
4X (Objective Lens Magnification)

This video of a blackworm, found in a pond water sample shows peristaltic (wavelike muscular contraction) movement inside the worm. Using a combination of optical staining and polarized light, it allowed Martin Kaae Kristiansen the ability to not only see inside the creature, but to observe and record its movements without hurting it. He finds this type of study important because it allows people to learn more about these tiny subjects and helps refine the lighting and staining techniques used in this and many other types of research.