2012 Small World In Motion Competition

Time lapse movie of microtubule asters growing in a thin layer of interphase Xenopus (frog) egg extract

Phuong Anh Nguyen

Affiliation
Harvard Medical School
Mitchison Lab
Department of Systems Biology
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Technique
Widefield fluorescence microscopy
Magnification
10x

This movie shows the growth, interaction, and movement of microtubule asters (in green) in Xenopus (frog) egg cytoplasm, following exit from metaphase (cell division). Asters grown in a thin layer of cytoplasm between two glass coverslips recapitulates the behavior of asters in early dividing live embryos during anaphase/telophase/cytokinesis.  Where asters meet, cytokinesis proteins such as the chromosomal passenger complex (visualized using a fluorescently labeled antibody against a CPC component, shown in red) are recruited. This establishes a boundary between the two asters, and marks the position of the putative cleavage furrow.

CAR fish fibroblast transfected with mCherry-Actin and GFP-Vasp

Dr. Maria Nemethova

Affiliation
IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology GmbH
Vienna, Austria
Technique
Epifluorescence
Magnification
100x

This video illustrates the polymerization of actin, a protein which drives cell movements. Actin acts like the “scaffold” of a cell, so understanding how it forms is important is to basic cellular research and can help answer further questions on how cells form.

Movement of organelles in plant cells (onion bulb scale epidermis)

Dr. Heiti Paves

Affiliation
Tallinn University of Technology
Tallinn, Estonia
Technique
Differential Interference Contrast
Magnification
20x